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Effect of Household Solid Waste Management on Environmental Sanitation in Hargeisa, Somaliland

Received: 17 March 2021    Accepted: 29 March 2021    Published: 7 April 2021
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Abstract

The study investigated the effects of households’ solid waste management on environmental sanitation in Hargeisa Somaliland. In Somaliland especially Hargeisa city there is no comprehensive, centrally organized waste collection system. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design on simple random sample of 377 of households. Data was collected using questionnaire. This study assessed waste collection, transportation and disposal used by the households in Hargeisa city. The study found that waste collection has a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. χ2 (N=341)=26.912, p=.000, C=.270. And Waste transportation of household’s solid waste management have a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. χ2 (N=341)=43.654, p=.000, C=.337 and Waste disposal of household’s solid waste management have a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city, χ2 (N=341)=12.786, p=.002, C=.190. The study concludes that Poor household solid waste transportation has the most significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. This is because all other elements are statistically significant. Transportation arises for the largest value (33.7%) in effecting the environmental sanitation of households. The study recommends that local government and ministry of health and the district committee to develop environmental sanitation education programs concerning proper solid waste management at household level and distribute the household’s waste collection and transportation containers with cover and also designate disposal sites for the city. The researcher recommends that further research should investigate in whole Somaliland regions, because diarrhea, asthma and pneumonia exist other regions which can be due to household’s solid waste Management.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12
Page(s) 27-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solid Waste management, Environmental Sanitation, Waste Collection, Waste Transportation, Waste Disposal, Hargeisa, Somaliland

References
[1] Plesea, D, A., Visan, S. (2010). Good practices regarding solid waste management recycling. Amfiteatru Economic Recomends, 11, 228-241.
[2] Hoornweg, D. & Bhada-Tata, P. (2012). A Global review of solid waste management. Available from: http://documents.worldbank.org.
[3] Okot-Okumu, J. (2012). Solid waste management in African cities- East Africa: Available from: http://www.intechopen.com.
[4] World Health Organization (WHO) (2011). Environmental health situation analysis in Somalia.
[5] Melaku, T. (2008) Household Solid Waste Generation Rate and Physical Composition Analysis, In Jimma Town Ethiopia. A Master's Thesis presented to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] Schubeler, p. (1996) Urban Management and Infrastructure: conceptual framework for municipal solid waste management in low-income countries. UNDP/UNCHS/World Bank/SDC Collaborative Program on Municipal Solid Waste management in Low-Income Countries. Working paper No. 9. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org. (Accessed date: 20 March 2014).
[7] Tsai, T. H., 2007. The Impact of Social Capital on Regional Waste Recycling. Sustainable Development, Issue 16, pp. 40-55.
[8] Jerry, M (2014). A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. In urban development series knowledge papers. Washington, America: World Bank. John Wiley & Sons. Kenyatta Foundation.
[9] Roland et al (2004): An Integrated Approach to Environmental Sanitation and Urban Agricultural, Ueberland Strasse; 133; ch-8600, Duebendourf.
[10] Afon, A. & Faniran, G. (2013). Intra-Urban Citizen Participation in Monthly Environmental Sanitation in Nigeria. In Ibadan Sciences in Environmental Sanitation, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. Experience’’Journal of Applied Approaches. (2nd Ed). Nairobi: Acts press.
[11] Prüss-Üstün, A & Corvalán, C. 2006. Preventing disease through healthy environments: Towards an estimate of the environmental burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO).
[12] World Bank (WB) (2012). What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers.
[13] Krejce, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. Determining sample size for research activities: Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30 (4), 607-610.
[14] Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper and Row.
[15] Oso, W. Y & Onen, D. (2009). Writing research proposal and report (Rev. ed). Nairobi, Kenya: Prints Arts Limited.
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    Mohamed Abdullahi Omer. (2021). Effect of Household Solid Waste Management on Environmental Sanitation in Hargeisa, Somaliland. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 9(2), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Abdullahi Omer. Effect of Household Solid Waste Management on Environmental Sanitation in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2021, 9(2), 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Abdullahi Omer. Effect of Household Solid Waste Management on Environmental Sanitation in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2021;9(2):27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12,
      author = {Mohamed Abdullahi Omer},
      title = {Effect of Household Solid Waste Management on Environmental Sanitation in Hargeisa, Somaliland},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {27-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20210902.12},
      abstract = {The study investigated the effects of households’ solid waste management on environmental sanitation in Hargeisa Somaliland. In Somaliland especially Hargeisa city there is no comprehensive, centrally organized waste collection system. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design on simple random sample of 377 of households. Data was collected using questionnaire. This study assessed waste collection, transportation and disposal used by the households in Hargeisa city. The study found that waste collection has a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. χ2 (N=341)=26.912, p=.000, C=.270. And Waste transportation of household’s solid waste management have a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. χ2 (N=341)=43.654, p=.000, C=.337 and Waste disposal of household’s solid waste management have a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city, χ2 (N=341)=12.786, p=.002, C=.190. The study concludes that Poor household solid waste transportation has the most significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. This is because all other elements are statistically significant. Transportation arises for the largest value (33.7%) in effecting the environmental sanitation of households. The study recommends that local government and ministry of health and the district committee to develop environmental sanitation education programs concerning proper solid waste management at household level and distribute the household’s waste collection and transportation containers with cover and also designate disposal sites for the city. The researcher recommends that further research should investigate in whole Somaliland regions, because diarrhea, asthma and pneumonia exist other regions which can be due to household’s solid waste Management.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Household Solid Waste Management on Environmental Sanitation in Hargeisa, Somaliland
    AU  - Mohamed Abdullahi Omer
    Y1  - 2021/04/07
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210902.12
    AB  - The study investigated the effects of households’ solid waste management on environmental sanitation in Hargeisa Somaliland. In Somaliland especially Hargeisa city there is no comprehensive, centrally organized waste collection system. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design on simple random sample of 377 of households. Data was collected using questionnaire. This study assessed waste collection, transportation and disposal used by the households in Hargeisa city. The study found that waste collection has a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. χ2 (N=341)=26.912, p=.000, C=.270. And Waste transportation of household’s solid waste management have a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. χ2 (N=341)=43.654, p=.000, C=.337 and Waste disposal of household’s solid waste management have a significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city, χ2 (N=341)=12.786, p=.002, C=.190. The study concludes that Poor household solid waste transportation has the most significant effect on environmental sanitation of households in Hargeisa city. This is because all other elements are statistically significant. Transportation arises for the largest value (33.7%) in effecting the environmental sanitation of households. The study recommends that local government and ministry of health and the district committee to develop environmental sanitation education programs concerning proper solid waste management at household level and distribute the household’s waste collection and transportation containers with cover and also designate disposal sites for the city. The researcher recommends that further research should investigate in whole Somaliland regions, because diarrhea, asthma and pneumonia exist other regions which can be due to household’s solid waste Management.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Natural and Applied Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland

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