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Research on Prevention and Control of Risk Index of Groundwater Pollution System in Northeast China

Received: 24 September 2021    Accepted: 30 October 2021    Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

The background of this paper is that groundwater pollution risk assessment and zoning is an important basis for regional groundwater resources protection. The research progress and deficiency of Groundwater Hazard Risk Assessment at home and abroad are analyzed. Based on the data of 18 water quality indexes such as ammonia and nitrogen in 18 groundwater monitoring sites in Jinzhou area, the pollution factors and pollution sources were analyzed with the improved Mero comprehensive index. At present, due to the long-term exploitation of shallow groundwater in the west of Liaoning Province, the pollution degree of the groundwater is relatively large, and the cause of the pollution is unknown. The research methods are literature research and case analysis. On the basis of defining the risk of groundwater pollution, the index system of groundwater pollution risk assessment and the index system of groundwater pollution risk assessment are established. The results show that nitrate is the main factor of regional groundwater pollution, and the contribution of variance is 49.30%. Domestic sewage is the main source of regional shallow groundwater pollution. At the same time, an improved Mero composite index was proposed to strengthen the control of domestic sewage and agricultural non-point source pollution in Jinzhou, and to strengthen groundwater recharge, the impact of transgression on groundwater quality in Jinzhou should also be the focus of follow-up studies.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14
Page(s) 123-129
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Méreau Composite Index, Groundwater Pollution Risk Assessment, Index System, Disaster Risk Theory

References
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[2] Alexander W. Research on the conjunctive regulation of surface water and groundwater in Shifosi water works [J]. Journal of Geoscientific Research in Northeast Asia, 1998, 42 (1): 54-55.
[3] Bai Fengqing, Liang Tieshan. [J] groundwater pollution and water source protection in Jinzhou. Journal of Hebei Institute of Building Science and Technology, 2003 (2): 9-12.
[4] Chen Z, Wen W, Liu J, et al. Identifying the recharge sources and age of groundwater in the Songnen Plain (Northeast China) using environmental isotopes [J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2011, 19 (1): 163-176.
[5] Huan, Wang, Teng. Assessment and validation of groundwater vulnerability to nitrate based on a modified DRASTIC model: A case study in Jilin City of northeast China.
[6] Huan, Zhang, Bo-Tao, et al. Comprehensive assessment of groundwater pollution risk based on HVF model: A case study in Jilin City of northeast China [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2018, 628-629 (1): 1518-1530.
[7] Jian-Fei L U, Gan H Y, Sui-Shan X U. Applications of RPs and RQA in the shallow groundwater along the northeast coast of Hainan in China [J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2017.
[8] Lu Zhijia. Pollution remediation and risk management of decommissioned industrial sites [J]. Green Technology, 2020 (24): 108-110.
[9] Liuli Liu, Yirong Deng, Rintei, et Al. Groundwater stratification investigation and risk assessment in typical chemical sites in Guangdong-hong Kong-macao Bay area [J]. Environmental Pollution and prevention, 2021, 43 (1): 67-72, 78.
[10] Neshat A, Pradhan B. Risk assessment of groundwater pollution with a new methodological framework: application of Dempster–Shafer theory and GIS [J]. Natural Hazards, 2015, 78 (3): 1565-1585.
[11] Sun Hong, Wang Wenzhi, Zhang Guofei, etc. Study on groundwater pollution prediction and preventive measures by tailwater discharge from a sewage plant in Shanghai [J]. Water Planning and design, 2020 (11): 86-88, 140.
[12] Tian Zhenjun. Trend analysis of shallow groundwater quality in Cangzhou [J]. Journal of Hebei Institute of Water Conservancy and electric power, 2020, 30 (4): 54-57.
[13] Wang X, Liu Z, Wang C, et al. Occurrence and formation potential of nitrosamines in river water and ground water along the Songhua River, China [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016.
[14] Wang Zhining and Li Jing. Impact analysis of groundwater exploitation in environmental geology [J]. Low Carbon world, 2021, 11 (1): 146-147.
[15] Yang JF, Wan S Q, Chen X H. An Evaluation of Groundwater's Role in Regional Economic and Social Development in China [J]. resources science, 2007, 29 (5): 97-104.
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    Mingtan Zhu, Bo Li. (2021). Research on Prevention and Control of Risk Index of Groundwater Pollution System in Northeast China. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 9(5), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14

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    ACS Style

    Mingtan Zhu; Bo Li. Research on Prevention and Control of Risk Index of Groundwater Pollution System in Northeast China. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2021, 9(5), 123-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14

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    AMA Style

    Mingtan Zhu, Bo Li. Research on Prevention and Control of Risk Index of Groundwater Pollution System in Northeast China. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2021;9(5):123-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14,
      author = {Mingtan Zhu and Bo Li},
      title = {Research on Prevention and Control of Risk Index of Groundwater Pollution System in Northeast China},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {123-129},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20210905.14},
      abstract = {The background of this paper is that groundwater pollution risk assessment and zoning is an important basis for regional groundwater resources protection. The research progress and deficiency of Groundwater Hazard Risk Assessment at home and abroad are analyzed. Based on the data of 18 water quality indexes such as ammonia and nitrogen in 18 groundwater monitoring sites in Jinzhou area, the pollution factors and pollution sources were analyzed with the improved Mero comprehensive index. At present, due to the long-term exploitation of shallow groundwater in the west of Liaoning Province, the pollution degree of the groundwater is relatively large, and the cause of the pollution is unknown. The research methods are literature research and case analysis. On the basis of defining the risk of groundwater pollution, the index system of groundwater pollution risk assessment and the index system of groundwater pollution risk assessment are established. The results show that nitrate is the main factor of regional groundwater pollution, and the contribution of variance is 49.30%. Domestic sewage is the main source of regional shallow groundwater pollution. At the same time, an improved Mero composite index was proposed to strengthen the control of domestic sewage and agricultural non-point source pollution in Jinzhou, and to strengthen groundwater recharge, the impact of transgression on groundwater quality in Jinzhou should also be the focus of follow-up studies.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on Prevention and Control of Risk Index of Groundwater Pollution System in Northeast China
    AU  - Mingtan Zhu
    AU  - Bo Li
    Y1  - 2021/11/05
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 123
    EP  - 129
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20210905.14
    AB  - The background of this paper is that groundwater pollution risk assessment and zoning is an important basis for regional groundwater resources protection. The research progress and deficiency of Groundwater Hazard Risk Assessment at home and abroad are analyzed. Based on the data of 18 water quality indexes such as ammonia and nitrogen in 18 groundwater monitoring sites in Jinzhou area, the pollution factors and pollution sources were analyzed with the improved Mero comprehensive index. At present, due to the long-term exploitation of shallow groundwater in the west of Liaoning Province, the pollution degree of the groundwater is relatively large, and the cause of the pollution is unknown. The research methods are literature research and case analysis. On the basis of defining the risk of groundwater pollution, the index system of groundwater pollution risk assessment and the index system of groundwater pollution risk assessment are established. The results show that nitrate is the main factor of regional groundwater pollution, and the contribution of variance is 49.30%. Domestic sewage is the main source of regional shallow groundwater pollution. At the same time, an improved Mero composite index was proposed to strengthen the control of domestic sewage and agricultural non-point source pollution in Jinzhou, and to strengthen groundwater recharge, the impact of transgression on groundwater quality in Jinzhou should also be the focus of follow-up studies.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Ecological Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

  • School of Ecological Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China

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